With its similarities to dementia, delirium can be difficult to identify and manage. Older adults are especially at risk of delirium, so our in-home care experts have put together the following facts on delirium causes and treatments that will help you recognize and react appropriately if you suspect it in somebody you love.
Similar to dementia, delirium symptoms feature confusion, disorientation, and other changes in mental status. The important difference, however, is the onset of these symptoms. In dementia, there is a gradual decrease in cognitive functioning; with delirium, the transformation is sudden.
It is important to bear in mind that both kinds of delirium can occur at the same time, with the person experiencing listlessness and drowsiness one moment followed by feeling agitated and alert the next.
Those at increased risk for delirium include:
The root cause of delirium is often not easy to establish, but there are a number of known contributors:
Consult with the senior’s healthcare provider immediately for an assessment. They may perform some simple initial tests, such as asking the person to solve a standard math problem or to spell a short word backwards. A physical exam, blood and urine tests, and imaging tests like an MRI, CT scan, or x-ray might be ordered to help diagnose the cause.
The medical condition or other reason for the delirium must first be established and addressed. Hospitalization is often needed to allow for ongoing monitoring of both the delirium itself and the treatment being provided. Options include:
Morning Glory Home Care, a trusted provider of senior care in Edwardsville, IL and surrounding areas, can be an enormous help as well for someone with delirium. We are here for as much or as little assistance and support as needed, day or night. Contact us at 618-667-8400 for a complimentary in-home assessment to find out more.
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